DPDP reference

Rule 1: Short title and commencement

Last checked 6 Nov 2026

The Rules start in three stages. Rules 1, 2 and 17 to 21 came into force on publication in the Official Gazette (Rule 1(2)). Rule 4 starts one year after publication (Rule 1(3)). Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23 start eighteen months after publication (Rule 1(4)).

Applies to
Everyone reading the Rules, since this rule decides when each one starts.
Starts
13 Nov 2025, in force (Rule 1(2)).
Penalty
None of its own. This rule sets out how the law works and places no duty on a business.
Source
G.S.R. 846(E), Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, rule 1; G.S.R. 892(E), corrigenda

Questions

When do the DPDP Rules 2025 start?

In three stages from the Gazette of 13 Nov 2025: on publication, one year later for Rule 4, and eighteen months later for Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23 (Rule 1).

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Not legal advice.